Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave

Mammoth cave is located in Bowling Green, Kentucky.  It is the world’s longest known cave system, with more than 400 miles explored.  The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941. It became a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, and an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990.

Below is the chronology of wild caving tour at Mammoth cave, took place on Oct 12, 2015.  You can enlarge the photos by clicking on it.

On October 12, 2015, I finally crossed off my long postponed quest from my adventure list.  I was at 300 ft below the ground surface, crawling through 5-6 miles underground passages for 6+ hours; this is equivalent to living a life in full.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour000

Caving route in blue on the map – 5 to 6 miles.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour002

Battery charging station

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour004

Sizing the outfit and distributing gears: headlamp, helmet, bandana, gloves, fanny pack and caving suit.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour005

Instructions on how to suit up our gears

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour012

Headlamp was mounted steadily on the helmet.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour013

Arrived at the destination – picking up our final gear, knee pads.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour014

Put on knee pads

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour015

Civilized entrance – going down to the cave

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour019

Showing us the rustic way of caving hundred years ago, before carbide lamp and LED light was invented.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour024

Pointing at Gypsum.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour044

Feather like Gypsum – It takes 1,000 years for gypsum to grow to the thickness our fingernails. More reason to preserve it.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour047

Starry chamber

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour026

Graffiti left on the wall by former cave explorers @ Cleveland Ave.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour031

Fish rock marked our first entrance to wild caving tour.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour032

First entrance to wild cave passage

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour034

Our guides — Jacob and Autumn.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour036

Group snap!

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour053

Preparing to crawl through a small opening.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour055

His body was stuck in the hole; noticed he had to keep one arm up and the other arm down to create more shoulder space to crawl out, but he was completely stuck. His head was facing sideway. Kicking and pulling did not help him. This was the smallest opening to get through in the entire passages we crawled through.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour057

He shout loudly for help after getting stuck and struggling for a few minutes, not realizing we’re watching him from near distance because all he could see was the dirt and cave wall. It could be that he was panicking as well. Kicking and pulling doesn’t seem to get him out of the hole.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour060

Help from Jacob — Jacob offered him his leg so he can pull himself out from the hole. Rules: no pulling or pushing while helping others as you might injure or dislocate caver’s joints. Offer them something firm such as arm or leg to grab on and pull themselves out.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour061

The fallopian tube, left tube is tighter than the right. This passage is called “the fallopian tube” because it branches out into two small tunnels.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour063

Better image to show both left and right tubes. The tubes look bigger from outside, but you can see the dark smaller circle inside.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour067

He had to move the rock to the side to come out.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour071

Easy climb

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour072

Climbing up and over big rocks.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour075

Drip stone. That tiny puddle is water accumulated from drip stones on the cave ceiling. I had seen big, green and clear water accumulated from drip stone before. But, they’re not safe to drink. Pollution to the underground water is getting worse as human occupied more areas on the ground surface and that can impact the ecosystem and life beneath the ground surface in a large scale. There are eyeless fish, crayfish, and other aquatic animals that live inside the cave. That’s why I kept saying the World #7 Great Extinction could be very much caused by human being esp. if we do not improve, grow and mature faster than the global threat we imposed onto ourselves and the planet. Else, only when human extinct then the planet can find its cosmic balance again.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour076

Resting and waiting for others to join us.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour080

Spotted a hand

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour081

Human crawling through

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour100

This is the entrance to Sharon passage – the less visited passage in Mammoth cave as you have to crawl on muddy water at 50+ degree Fahrenheit.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour102

My buddies were still crawling through mud water as I snapped a photo of them from a higher ground at lower clearance where water couldn’t flow through.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour104

The guide, Jacob, went back to one of the passages to find the lost fellow cavers.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour108

Fellow cavers

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour111

This is considered plenty of space already. As you can see, people are getting comfortable.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour113

Low clearance – pay attention to the reflection of the water.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour122

Me and Mammoth cave

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour124

The pack behind them is the first-aid kit. They’re so happy to cave with me because none of them took photos at all. I shared these with them. “Happy cavers!”

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour135

Jacob showed up!

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour127

Sliding and climbing down big rocks. Notice that Autumn already knew there were holes she could step on to climb down. I didn’t know, I scooted all the way and the final drop was a long stretch for my leg to reach the ground. Don’t twist your ankle while jumping down. (I didn’t jump, I reached as far as I can) Shorty has less benefit. But, I can fit easily into tight spots.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour133

Me and other caver

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour132

Me and other caver

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour094

Candice and I

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour143

This is the toughest challenge for me because I can’t do a three-point-contact. My body, arms and legs are too short, I have to lean forward to reach the wall across me, slowly walked myself halfway through. Then, I had to do a big split in order to reach my foot to the next stepping point, so I can hold onto a rock and walked myself to the final edge of the pit. The pit was dark; obviously, I have no intention to drop and break a bone.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour149

Ole oil lamp found.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour155

Really tall dome, my light can’t reach the top.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour156

Climbing up – this was one of the challenging climbs. We had to use our knee pads as friction to climb coz our boots won’t do us any good for gripping. Because my arm is not long enough, I couldn’t reach to the top right away. I found a tiny tiny bump from a little stone that stuck out. I grabbed it firmly with my fingers and used it as an anchor pull my body up. This technique is just like rock climbing.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour157

This is called a “no name” hole because there was no evidence of explorers who were able to climb out of this big hole to the upper level. The challenging part is the rocks were separated widely at the bottom and narrow on the top. Unless if you can climb cliff-hanger style, the only way to climb up is doing a split. Keep in mind though cave walls are usually damp and moist. For this one, shorter people need to be more limber and have stronger upper body to climb up.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour160

Tall body frame.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour161

He made it look so easy.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour164

She’s smaller but taller than me.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour165

She overstretched her leg and was in pain. I remember the audio expression from her when I took this shot. She’s not used to stretching her leg that far out. In my case, I needed to stretch wider. My arms couldn’t reach/rest at the top of the rock to create an anchor. I had to figure a way around to pull my body up. It’s not that hard and glad that Yoga helped. wink emoticon

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour166

She struggled to lift her left leg up to the next higher point. Lack of upper body strength and flexibility made this more challenging for her. Luckily, her body frame is longer.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour167

Repositioned her body.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour168

More repositioning…

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour169

Few more repositioning…

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour170

Finally, after a few moves she made it. We gave her a round applause!

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour177

We passed through Grand Canyon and Niagara Falls. I asked, “how many National Park is within this cave?” It cracked a good laugh.

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour179

Cave Formation

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour178

Cave Formation

Mammoth_Wild_Cave_Tour181

Notice that only 8 people made it out of the cave. smile emoticon We’re the true champion!